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we had to have the doctor in

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1 have

have [hæv]

verbe auxiliaire ⇒ 1 avoir ⇒ 1, 2A (a)-(c), 2B (b)-(e), 2C (a), 2C (b), 2F (a), 2F (d), 2F (h), 2F (i) être ⇒ 1 posséder ⇒ 2A (a) disposer de ⇒ 2A (b) prendre ⇒ 2B (c) passer ⇒ 2B (d) recevoir ⇒ 2C (a), 2C (b) vouloir ⇒ 2C (c), 2F (f) tenir ⇒ 2D (a) faire faire ⇒ 2E (b), 2E (c) placer ⇒ 2F (b) devoir ⇒ 2G (a), 2G (b) concerner ⇒ 2G (c)

ⓘ GRAM Les formes négatives, haven't et hasn't, s'écrivent have not and has not dans un style plus soutenu.

ⓘ GRAM Most French verbs will conjugate with avoir to form the perfect tense. However, all reflexive verbs and many intransitive verbs - mainly of motion - will conjugate with être.

(3rd pers sing pres has [hæz], pt & pp had [hæd])

1 auxiliary verb

(a) (used to form perfect tenses) avoir, être;

∎ to have finished avoir fini;

∎ to have left être parti;

∎ to have sat down s'être assis;

∎ to have been/had avoir été/eu;

∎ has she slept? a-t-elle dormi?;

∎ have they arrived? sont-ils arrivés?;

∎ he has been ill il a été malade;

∎ when you've calmed down quand vous vous serez calmé;

∎ I will have forgotten by next week j'aurai oublié d'ici la semaine prochaine;

∎ the children will have gone to bed by the time we arrive les enfants seront couchés quand nous arriverons;

∎ you were silly not to have accepted tu es bête de ne pas avoir accepté;

∎ after or when you have finished, you may leave quand vous aurez fini, vous pourrez partir;

∎ she was ashamed of having lied elle avait honte d'avoir menti;

∎ she felt she couldn't change her mind, having already agreed to go elle sentait qu'elle ne pouvait pas changer d'avis, étant donné qu'elle avait dit être d'accord pour y aller;

∎ I have been thinking j'ai réfléchi;

∎ he has been working here for two months il travaille ici depuis deux mois, il y a deux mois qu'il travaille ici;

∎ I have known her for three years/since childhood je la connais depuis trois ans/depuis mon enfance;

∎ I had known her for years cela faisait des années que je la connaissais, je la connaissais depuis des années;

∎ she claimed she hadn't heard the news elle a prétendu ne pas avoir entendu la nouvelle;

∎ I had already gone to bed when he arrived j'étais déjà couché quand il est arrivé;

∎ we had gone to bed early nous nous étions couchés de bonne heure;

∎ when he had given his speech, I left une fois qu'il eut terminé son discours, je partis;

∎ had I known, I wouldn't have insisted si j'avais su, je n'aurais pas insisté;

∎ if I had known, I wouldn't have said anything si j'avais su, je n'aurais rien dit;

∎ they would have been happy if it hadn't been for the war ils auraient vécu heureux si la guerre n'était pas survenue;

∎ why don't you just leave him and have done with it? pourquoi donc est-ce que vous ne le quittez pas, pour en finir?;

∎ I'd as soon not j'aimerais mieux pas;

∎ he'd rather or sooner stay at home than go out dancing il aimerait mieux rester ou il préférerait rester à la maison qu'aller danser;

∎ familiar he's had it (is in trouble) il est fichu ou foutu; (is worn out) il est à bout;

∎ familiar I've had it with all your complaining! j'en ai jusque-là de tes jérémiades!;

∎ familiar I've had it up to here with him j'en ai jusque-là de ce type-là;

∎ familiar the car has just about had it la voiture va bientôt rendre l'âme;

∎ familiar this plant has had it cette plante est fichue

(b) (elliptical uses)

∎ have you ever had the measles? - yes, I have/no, I haven't avez-vous eu la rougeole? - oui/non;

∎ she hasn't finished - yes, she has! elle n'a pas fini - (mais) si!;

∎ you've forgotten his birthday - no, I haven't! tu as oublié son anniversaire - mais non!;

∎ have you ever considered going into politics? if you have.../if you haven't… avez-vous déjà envisagé de rentrer dans la vie politique? si oui…/si non…;

∎ you've forgotten your gloves - so I have! vous avez oublié vos gants - en effet! ou tiens, c'est vrai!

(c) (in tag questions)

∎ you've read 'Hamlet', haven't you? vous avez lu 'Hamlet', n'est-ce pas?;

∎ he hasn't arrived, has he? il n'est pas arrivé, si?;

∎ so she's got a new job, has she? elle a changé de travail alors?

2 transitive verb

A.

(a) (be in possession of, own) avoir, posséder;

∎ do you have or have you got a car? avez-vous une voiture?;

∎ they have (got) a lot of friends/money ils ont beaucoup d'amis/d'argent;

∎ they don't have or they haven't got any more ils n'en ont plus;

∎ she shares everything she has (got) with them elle partage tout ce qu'elle a avec eux;

∎ he has (got) £10 left il lui reste 10 livres;

∎ we have (got) six of them left il nous en reste six;

∎ do you have or have you got any children? if you have... avez-vous des enfants? si vous en avez ou si oui...;

∎ they have (got) a 50 percent interest in the business ils ont ou détiennent 50 pour cent des intérêts dans l'affaire;

∎ I have (got) a lot of work to finish j'ai beaucoup de travail à finir;

∎ do we have or have we got any milk in the house? est-ce qu'on a du lait ou est-ce qu'il y a du lait à la maison?;

∎ she has (got) a baker's shop/bookshop elle tient une boulangerie/librairie;

∎ do you have or have you got the time? avez-vous l'heure?;

∎ he doesn't have or hasn't got a job il n'a pas de travail, il est sans travail;

∎ we have (got) a deadline to meet nous avons un délai à respecter;

∎ I've got it! ça y est, j'ai trouvé ou j'y suis!;

∎ paper, envelopes and what have you du papier, des enveloppes et je ne sais quoi encore;

∎ proverb you can't have your cake and eat it on ne peut pas avoir le beurre et l'argent du beurre;

∎ familiar give it all you have or all you've got! mets-y le paquet!

(b) (enjoy the use of) avoir, disposer de;

∎ we had a couple of hours to do our errands nous disposions de ou nous avions quelques heures pour faire nos courses;

∎ I don't have time or I haven't got time to stop for lunch je n'ai pas le temps de m'arrêter pour déjeuner;

∎ he has (got) a month to finish il a un mois pour finir;

∎ he hasn't (got) long to live il ne lui reste pas longtemps à vivre;

∎ do you have or have you (got) a minute (to spare)? tu as une minute?;

∎ she had the house to herself elle avait la maison pour elle toute seule;

∎ such questions have an important place in our lives ce genre de questions occupe une place importante dans notre vie;

∎ he has (got) nothing to do/to read il n'a rien à faire/à lire

(c) (possess as quality or attribute) avoir;

∎ she has (got) red hair elle a les cheveux roux, elle est rousse;

∎ you have (got) beautiful eyes tu as de beaux yeux;

∎ the ticket has (got) a name on it il y a un nom sur le billet;

∎ to have good taste avoir bon goût;

∎ to have a bad temper avoir mauvais caractère;

∎ she has (got) a reputation for being difficult elle a la réputation d'être difficile;

∎ the house has (got) a beautiful view of the mountains de la maison, on a une belle vue sur les montagnes;

∎ she has (got) what it takes or she has it in her to succeed elle a ce qu'il faut pour réussir;

∎ you've never had it so good! vous n'avez jamais eu la vie si belle!;

∎ familiar he really has it bad for Emma il a complètement craqué pour Emma

(d) (possess knowledge or understanding of)

∎ do you have or have you got any experience of teaching? avez-vous déjà enseigné?;

∎ she has (got) a clear sense of what matters elle sait très bien ce qui est important;

∎ he has some Greek and Latin il connaît un peu le grec et le latin;

∎ I have a little Spanish je parle un peu espagnol

B.

(a) (indicating experience of a specified situation)

∎ to have a dream/nightmare faire un rêve/cauchemar;

∎ I have no regrets je n'ai aucun regret ou pas de regrets;

∎ I didn't have any trouble in finding it je n'ai eu aucune peine à le trouver;

∎ we have (got) nothing or we don't have anything against dogs on n'a rien contre les chiens;

∎ I've had my appendix out je me suis fait opérer de l'appendicite;

∎ he had all his money stolen il s'est fait voler ou on lui a volé tout son argent;

∎ I love having my back rubbed j'adore qu'on me frotte le dos;

∎ they had some strange things happen to them il leur est arrivé de drôles de choses

(b) (be infected with, suffer from) avoir;

∎ to have a cold avoir un rhume, être enrhumé;

∎ do you have or have you got a headache? avez-vous mal à la tête?;

∎ he has (got) problems with his back il a des problèmes de dos

(c) (perform, take part in → bath, lesson) prendre; (→ meeting) avoir;

∎ we had our first argument last night nous nous sommes disputés hier soir pour la première fois;

∎ to have a stroll se promener, faire un tour;

∎ I want to have a think about it je veux y réfléchir;

∎ to have a party (organize) organiser une fête; (celebrate) faire la fête;

∎ I'll have no part in it je refuse de m'en mêler

(d) (pass, spend) passer, avoir;

∎ I had a horrible day at work j'ai passé une journée atroce au travail;

∎ have a nice day! bonne journée!;

∎ to have a good time s'amuser;

∎ did you have a good time? c'était bien?, tu t'es bien amusé?;

∎ a good time was had by all tout le monde s'est bien amusé;

∎ she's had a hard time of it lately elle vient de traverser une mauvaise passe

(e) (exhibit, show) avoir, montrer;

∎ have mercy on us! ayez pitié de nous!;

∎ he had the nerve to refuse il a eu le culot de refuser;

∎ he didn't even have the decency to apologize il n'a même pas eu la décence de s'excuser

C.

(a) (obtain, receive) avoir, recevoir;

∎ I'd like him to have this picture j'aimerais lui donner cette photo;

∎ I'd like to have your advice on something j'aimerais que vous me donniez un conseil à propos de quelque chose;

∎ we had a phone call from the mayor nous avons reçu ou eu un coup de fil du maire;

∎ they've still had no news of the lost plane ils n'ont toujours pas de nouvelles de l'avion (qui a) disparu;

∎ I have it on good authority je le tiens de bonne source;

∎ I must have your answer by tomorrow il me faut votre réponse pour demain;

∎ let me have your answer by next week donnez-moi votre réponse avant la semaine prochaine;

∎ let me have your keys donne-moi tes clefs;

∎ let me have the book back when you've finished rends-moi le livre quand tu auras fini;

∎ she let them have the wardrobe for £300 elle leur a laissé ou cédé l'armoire pour 300 livres;

∎ there are plenty of flats to be had il y a plein d'appartements;

∎ familiar I let him have it (attacked him) je lui ai réglé son compte; (told him off) je lui ai passé un savon;

∎ familiar you had it coming! tu ne l'as pas volé!

(b) (invite) recevoir, avoir;

∎ she's having some people (over) for or to dinner elle reçoit ou elle a du monde à dîner;

∎ let's have him round for a drink et si on l'invitait à prendre un pot?;

∎ did you have any visitors? avez-vous eu de la visite?;

∎ after the movie we had them back for coffee après le cinéma, nous les avons invités à venir prendre le café chez nous

(c) (accept, take) vouloir;

∎ he'd like to marry but nobody will have him! il aimerait se marier mais personne ne veut de lui!;

∎ do what you want, I'm having nothing more to do with your schemes fais ce que tu veux, je ne veux plus être mêlé à tes combines

D.

(a) (clutch) tenir;

∎ to have sb in one's power avoir qn en son pouvoir;

∎ the teacher had (got) him by the arm/the ear le maître le tenait par le bras/l'oreille;

∎ he had (got) his assailant by the throat il tenait son agresseur à la gorge

(b) figurative (gain control or advantage over)

∎ you have me there! là vous me tenez!;

∎ I have (got) you right where I want you now! je vous tiens!;

∎ Sport the Bears have it! les Bears ont gagné!

(c) (bewilder, perplex)

∎ who won? - you've got me there qui a gagné? - là, tu me poses une colle

E.

(a) (cause to be)

∎ the news had me worried la nouvelle m'a inquiété;

∎ I'll have this light fixed in a minute j'en ai pour une minute à réparer cette lampe;

∎ we'll have everything ready tout sera prêt

(b) (with past participle) (cause to be done) to have sth done faire faire qch;

∎ I had my hair cut je me suis fait couper les cheveux;

∎ we must have the curtains cleaned nous devons faire nettoyer les rideaux ou donner les rideaux à nettoyer;

∎ three houses had their windows shattered trois maisons ont eu leurs fenêtres brisées;

∎ she had coffee brought up to the room elle a fait monter du café dans la chambre;

∎ I had my watch stolen je me suis fait voler ma montre

(c) (with infinitive) (cause to do) to have sb do sth faire faire qch à qn;

∎ she had him invite all the neighbours round elle lui a fait inviter tous les voisins;

∎ have them come in faites-les entrer;

∎ the boss had him up to his office le patron l'a convoqué dans son bureau;

∎ he soon had them all laughing il eut tôt fait de les faire tous rire;

∎ I had the children go to bed early j'ai couché les enfants de bonne heure;

∎ as he would have us believe comme il voudrait nous le faire croire

F.

(a) (consume → food, meal) avoir, prendre;

∎ we were having lunch nous étions en train de déjeuner;

∎ we're having dinner out tonight nous sortons dîner ce soir;

∎ to have breakfast in bed prendre le petit déjeuner au lit;

∎ would you like to have coffee? voulez-vous (prendre) un café?;

∎ do you have coffee or tea in the morning? prenez-vous du café ou du thé le matin?;

∎ I had tea with her j'ai pris le thé avec elle;

∎ we stopped and had a drink nous nous sommes arrêtés pour boire quelque chose;

∎ what will you have? - I'll have the lamb (in restaurant) qu'est-ce que vous prenez? - je vais prendre de l'agneau;

∎ we had fish for dinner nous avons mangé ou eu du poisson au dîner;

∎ he always has a cigarette after dinner il fume toujours une cigarette après le dîner;

∎ will you have a cigarette? voulez-vous une cigarette?

(b) (indicating location, position) placer, mettre;

∎ we'll have the wardrobe here and the table in there nous mettrons l'armoire ici et la table par là;

∎ she had her arm around his shoulders elle avait mis le bras autour de ses épaules;

∎ I had my back to the window je tournais le dos à la fenêtre;

∎ he had his head down il avait la tête baissée

(c) (be accompanied by)

∎ she had her mother with her sa mère était avec elle;

∎ I can't talk right now, I have someone with me je ne peux pas parler, je ne suis pas seul ou je suis avec quelqu'un

(d) (give birth to) avoir;

∎ she's had a baby elle a eu un bébé;

∎ she had her baby last week elle a accouché la semaine dernière;

∎ she's going to have a baby elle attend ou elle va avoir un bébé;

∎ he's had three children by her il a eu trois enfants d'elle;

∎ our dog has just had puppies notre chien vient d'avoir des petits

(e) (assert, claim) soutenir, maintenir;

∎ public opinion has it that he is not telling the truth on pense généralement qu'il ne dit pas la vérité;

∎ rumour has it that they're married le bruit court qu'ils sont mariés;

∎ as the government would have it comme dirait le gouvernement;

∎ as Plato has it comme dit Platon, comme l'a écrit Platon

(f) (with "will" or "would") (wish for) vouloir;

∎ what would you have me do? que voudriez-vous que je fasse?;

∎ I'll have you know I have a degree in French je vous fais remarquer que j'ai une licence de français

(g) (in negative) (allow, permit) I will not have him in my house! il ne mettra pas les pieds chez moi!;

∎ I won't have it! ça ne va pas se passer comme ça!;

∎ we can't have you sleeping on the floor nous ne pouvons pas vous laisser dormir par terre;

∎ familiar we tried to give the dog a bath but he wasn't having any of it! nous avons essayé de donner un bain au chien, mais rien n'y a fait!;

∎ familiar I'm not having any of your nonsense pas de bêtises

(h) (in passive) familiar (cheat, outwit) avoir;

∎ you've been had! tu t'es fait avoir!

(i) very familiar (sleep with) avoir

G.

(a) (with infinitive) (indicating obligation) to have (got) to do sth devoir faire qch, être obligé de faire qch;

∎ do you have to or have you got to leave so soon? êtes-vous obligé de partir ou faut-il que vous partiez si tôt?;

∎ I have (got) to go to the meeting il faut que j'aille ou je dois aller ou je suis obligé d'aller à la réunion;

∎ don't you have to or haven't you got to phone the office? est-ce que tu ne dois pas appeler le bureau?;

∎ he'll do it if he's got to il le fera s'il est obligé de le faire;

∎ you don't have to or you haven't got to go tu n'es pas obligé d'y aller;

∎ we had to take physics at school nous étions obligés de suivre des cours de physique à l'école;

∎ she had to take a blood test elle a été obligée de ou elle a dû faire un examen sanguin;

∎ I hate having to get up early j'ai horreur de devoir me lever tôt;

∎ I won't apologize - you have to je ne m'excuserai pas - il le faut;

∎ you've got to be joking! vous plaisantez!, c'est une plaisanterie!;

∎ you didn't have to tell your father what happened! tu n'avais pas besoin d'aller dire à ton père ce qui s'est passé!;

∎ ironic the train WOULD have to be late today of all days! il fallait que le train soit en retard aujourd'hui!;

∎ familiar that has (got) to be the stupidest idea I've ever heard! ça doit être l'idée la plus idiote que j'aie jamais entendue!

(b) (with infinitive) (indicating necessity) devoir;

∎ you have (got) to get some rest il faut que vous vous reposiez, vous devez vous reposer;

∎ I'll have to think about it il va falloir que j'y réfléchisse;

∎ I have (got) to know il faut que je le sache;

∎ we have to be careful about what we say on doit faire attention ou il faut qu'on fasse attention à ce qu'on dit;

∎ some problems still have to or have still got to be worked out il reste encore des problèmes à résoudre;

∎ if you finish the report this evening you won't have to come in to work tomorrow si vous finissez le rapport ce soir, vous n'aurez pas besoin de venir travailler demain;

∎ first the potatoes have (got) to be washed il faut d'abord laver les pommes de terre;

∎ I don't like housework but it has (got) to be done je n'aime pas faire le ménage mais il faut bien que quelqu'un le fasse;

∎ the plumbing has (got) to be redone la plomberie a besoin d'être refaite;

∎ you'd have to be deaf not to hear that noise il faudrait être sourd pour ne pas entendre ce bruit;

∎ do you have to turn the music up so loud? vous ne pourriez pas baisser un peu la musique?

(c) (with "to do") (idioms) the book has to do with archaeology ce livre traite de l'archéologie;

∎ their argument had to do with money ils se disputaient à propos d'argent;

∎ this has nothing to do with you ça ne te concerne ou regarde pas;

∎ I'll have nothing more to do with her je ne veux plus avoir affaire à elle;

∎ they had nothing to do with her being fired ils n'avaient rien à voir avec son licenciement

3 haves plural noun

∎ the haves les riches mpl, les nantis mpl;

∎ the haves and the have-nots les riches mpl et les pauvres mpl, les nantis mpl et les démunis mpl

➲ have around separable transitive verb

(keep available) garder ou avoir sous la main;

∎ I have the documents around somewhere les documents sont là quelque part, j'ai les documents quelque part;

∎ she's a useful person to have around il est bon de l'avoir sous la main;

∎ I don't like having children around je n'aime pas la compagnie des enfants

➲ have at inseparable transitive verb

British Fencing attaquer

➲ have away separable transitive verb

British very familiar

∎ to have it away (with sb) s'envoyer en l'air (avec qn)

➲ have down separable transitive verb

(invite from upstairs, the north) inviter;

∎ we're having his family down for the weekend sa famille vient passer le week-end chez nous

➲ have in separable transitive verb

(a) (cause to enter) faire entrer;

∎ she had him in for a chat elle l'a fait entrer pour discuter

(b) (invite)

∎ to have friends in for a drink inviter des amis à prendre un pot

(c) (doctor, workman) faire venir;

∎ we had to have the doctor in nous avons dû faire venir le médecin;

∎ they've got workmen in at the moment ils ont des ouvriers en ce moment

(d) familiar (idiom)

∎ to have it in for sb avoir une dent contre qn;

∎ they had it in for me from the day I arrived ils en ont eu après moi dès mon arrivée

➲ have off separable transitive verb

(a) (remove) retirer;

∎ the barber nearly had my ear off le coiffeur a failli me couper l'oreille

(b) (have removed) faire retirer;

∎ she's having the plaster off next week on lui retire son plâtre la semaine prochaine

(c) British very familiar (have sexual intercourse)

∎ to have it off (with sb) s'envoyer en l'air (avec qn)

➲ have on separable transitive verb

(a) (wear) porter;

∎ what does she have on? qu'est-ce qu'elle porte?, comment est-elle habillée?;

∎ she had her black dress on elle avait ou portait sa robe noire;

∎ the child had nothing on l'enfant était tout nu

(b) (radio, television)

∎ have you got the radio on? avez-vous allumé la radio?, est-ce que la radio est allumée?;

∎ he has the radio/television on all night sa radio/sa télévision est allumée toute la nuit

(c) (commitment, engagement)

∎ we have a lot on today nous avons beaucoup à faire aujourd'hui;

∎ do you have anything on for tonight? avez-vous des projets pour ou êtes-vous pris ce soir?;

∎ I have nothing on for the weekend je n'ai rien de prévu ce week-end

(d) British familiar (tease, trick) faire marcher;

∎ you're having me on! tu me fais marcher!;

∎ I was only having you on c'était juste pour te faire marcher

(e) (idiom)

∎ they have nothing on me ils n'ont aucune preuve contre moi;

∎ the police have nothing on him la police n'a rien sur lui

➲ have out separable transitive verb

(a) (tooth) se faire arracher

(b) (settle)

∎ to have it out with sb s'expliquer avec qn;

∎ she had it or the matter or the whole thing out with him elle a eu une longue explication avec lui;

∎ let's have this out once and for all mettons les choses au point une fois pour toutes

➲ have over separable transitive verb

(invite) inviter

➲ have up separable transitive verb

(a) familiar (bring before the authorities)

∎ I'll have you up for blackmail je vais vous poursuivre (en justice) pour chantage;

∎ they were had up by the police for vandalism ils ont été arrêtés pour vandalisme;

∎ he was had up (before the court) for breaking and entering il a comparu (devant le tribunal) pour effraction

(b) (invite from downstairs, the south) inviter;

∎ he had them up (to his flat) for tea il les a invités à venir prendre le thé;

∎ we're having them up from London for the weekend il sont venus nous voir de Londres pour le week-end

✾ Film 'To Have and Have Not' Hawks 'Le Port de l'angoisse'

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > have
2 have

1. [hæv] n
1. pl имущие

the haves and have-nots - богатые и бедные; имущие и неимущие (люди, классы, страны)

2. разг. обман, надувательство
2. [hæv (полная форма); həv,əv,v́ (редуцированные формы)]v́ (had; 3-е л. ед. ч. наст. вр. has или арх. hath; арх. 2-е л. ед. ч. наст. вр. hast, арх. 2-е л. ед. ч. прош. вр. hadst, haddest)
I

1. иметь

he has (got) a family [a friend, a flat] - у него (есть) семья [друг, квартира]

I have many books [no money] - у меня много книг [нет денег]

all I have - всё, что у меня есть

to have shares in a company - быть держателем акций какой-л. компании

has the house a garden? - есть ли при (этом) доме сад?

the door has no key to it - к этой двери нет ключа

the bag had no name on it - на сумке не было наклейки /бирки/ с фамилией

have you time to come with me? - у вас есть время (чтобы) пойти со мной?

do you have much time for reading? - у тебя остаётся много времени для чтения?

I have no words to express... - у меня не хватает слов, чтобы выразить...

I have nothing to do - мне нечего делать /нечем заняться/

there was no work to be had - работу невозможно было найти

I had my work to do - мне надо было (ещё) сделать работу; у меня ещё была работа

to have smb. on one's side - иметь поддержку с чьей-л. стороны

she has the law on her side - закон на её стороне

to have and to hold - юр. передаётся в собственность и владение ( в документах о передаче имущества)

2. обладать, иметь

to have much [little] in common with smb. - иметь много [мало] общего с кем-л.

he has blue eyes [a bad memory] - у него синие глаза [плохая память]

he has (got) an ear for music [a fine taste, perfect health] - у него хороший (музыкальный) слух [прекрасный вкус, великолепное здоровье]

she had faith in him - она верила ему /в него/

these strawberries have a beautiful flavour - у этой клубники чудесный аромат

he has a sense of humour - он не лишён чувства юмора

3. состоять из; иметь в качестве составной или неотъемлемой части

the book has 300 pages - в этой книге 300 страниц

May has 31 days - в мае 31 день

the house has three storeys - в этом доме три этажа

4. 1) получать

to have one's wish - получить желаемое

he had a letter [a telegram, a parcel] - он получил письмо [телеграмму, посылку]

they had no news of him - они не получали о нём известий, они ничего не слышали о нём

let me have your order as soon as possible - пришлите мне ваш заказ как можно скорее

he has had a rough lesson - он получил жестокий урок

you have my sympathy - я вам сочувствую

you have my apologies - (я) приношу (вам) свои извинения

2) приобретать

it is to be had at the chemist's - это можно получить /купить/ в аптеке

you may have it for five pounds - вы можете получить /купить/ это за пять фунтов

I'll let you have it for five pounds - я отдам /уступлю/ это за пять фунтов

which book will you have? - какую книгу вы хотите /возьмёте/?

3) узнавать

they had it from your neighbour [from his own mouth] - они узнали это /получили сообщение об этом/ от вашего соседа [от него самого]

he had it on good authority - он узнал об этом из достоверных источников

he wants to have your name - он хочет узнать ваше имя

4) добиваться

he was determined to have an answer - он решил добиться ответа

there is nothing to be had here - здесь ничего не добьёшься /не получишь/

5) зарабатывать

he has ten thousand pounds a year - он получает /зарабатывает/ десять тысяч фунтов (стерлингов) в год

5. находиться; иметься

he had the river on his left - слева от него была река

you have a fireplace on your right - справа от вас камин

the committee has a report before it - комитету представлен доклад

6. происходить, случаться

we had an earthquake last month - в прошлом месяце у нас было землетрясение

we have had much rain [fine weather] this year - у нас в этом году было много дождей [стояла прекрасная погода]

7. знать; уметь

he has small Latin and less Greek - он плохо знает латынь и ещё хуже греческий

8. разг. усваивать, понимать; найти решение

I have it! - придумал /нашёл/!

now I have your idea - теперь я понял вашу мысль

you have me? - вы меня поняли?; вам ясно?

9. взять в жёны или мужья

if she will have him - если она согласится выйти за него

and now he won't have her - а теперь он не хочет на ней жениться

10. 1) принимать (кого-л. в качестве гостя и т. п.)

to have smb. (in) to dinner - пригласить кого-л. (к себе) на обед

yesterday he had two visitors - вчера у него было два посетителя

we don't have many visitors - у неё редко бывают гости

we are having them down for the weekend /over the Sunday/ - мы пригласили их на выходные /провести с нами выходные/

we would rather stay with you, if you will have us - мы хотели бы остановиться у вас, если вы согласны (нас принять)

2) взять, принять (в друзья, в ученики и т. п.)

would you like to have such a man for a friend? - вы бы хотели видеть /считать/ такого человека своим другом?

11. разг.

1) одолеть, взять верх, победить (тж. have it)

mind he doesn't have you! - смотри, чтобы он тебя не одолел!

he had you completely in the first round - в первом же раунде он победил вас

he had you there - тут-то вы ему и попались

that's where I shall have him! - вот чем я его возьму!, тут-то я его обойду!, тут-то он и попадётся!

the ❝ayes❞have it - голосовавшие «за» оказались в большинстве

2) обмануть, обойти, перехитрить

I'm afraid you have been had - боюсь, что вас обманули /провели/

I'm not to be had - меня не проведёшь

12. сл. обладать

to have a woman - обладать женщиной

II А

1. проводить ( время)

he wants to have a pleasant evening - он хочет приятно провести вечер

I've had a real good time - я замечательно провёл время

have a good time /some fun/! - желаю тебе повеселиться /приятно провести время/!

they have had a somewhat agitating day - этот день прошёл для них в волнении, они пережили очень много волнений в этот день

she has had a bad night - она плохо спала в эту ночь; ночью ей было плохо

2. принимать (пищу и т. п.); есть, пить

I have dinner at three - я обедаю в три (часа)

do you have tea or coffee for breakfast? - вы за завтраком пьёте чай или кофе?

what will you have? - что вы будете пить /есть/?

will you have another cup of tea? - не выпьете ли вы ещё чашку чаю?

have some more sauce - возьмите ещё соуса

what can you let me have? - что у вас найдётся поесть?, что вы можете мне предложить? (в ресторане, кафе и т. п.)

I'll have ice cream and coffee - мне, пожалуйста, мороженое и кофе ( обращение к официанту)

let me have some more meat - дайте мне ещё мяса

have a cigar? - хотите сигару?

3. родить; приносить ( потомство); иметь ( детей)

she's going to have a baby - у неё будет ребёнок

she had the baby in April - она родила в апреле

he had had two children by her [by a previous marriage] - у него от неё [от прежнего брака] двое детей

the dog had four puppies - собака принесла четырёх щенят

4. держать (кого-л. в своей власти и т. п.)

she had him in her power - он был у неё в руках

5. переживать (события и т. п.)

she had an odd experience - с ней произошёл /приключился/ странный случай

they had quite an adventure - у них было настоящее приключение

she has a lot of trouble - у неё масса неприятностей

be didn't have any trouble in finding the book - он нашёл книгу без (всякого) труда

6. ощущать, испытывать ( боль); переносить ( заболевание)

she has a headache [toothache, a sore throat] - у неё болит голова [зуб, горло]

he has measles [typhus] - у него корь [тиф], он болен корью [тифом]

she has a bad cold (in the head) - у неё сильный насморк

7. проявлять, испытывать (чувства и т. п.)

to have pity [compassion] for smb. - проявлять жалость [сострадание] к кому-л.

he has patience with children - он терпелив с детьми

he has indulgence for mistakes - он снисходителен к ошибкам

if you had any real affection - если бы у вас было настоящее чувство

have no doubt - можете не сомневаться

have no fear! - не бойтесь!, не бойся!

has she really the cheek to ask for more money? - неужели у неё хватило нахальства просить ещё денег?

please have the goodness /kindness/ to ring him up - будьте столь любезны, позвоните ему

he had the kindness to assent... - он любезно согласился..., он был так любезен, что согласился...

8. быть наделённым (властью, правом и т. п.)

he has (got) authority [privilege] - он пользуется авторитетом [привилегией]

he has charge of... - а) он заботится о...; б) в его ведении находится...

to have responsibility for smth. - а) нести ответственность за что-л.; б) быть виноватым в чём-л.

9. приводить (к какому-л. результату); оказывать ( воздействие)

this policy had the desired effect - эта политика привела к желаемым результатам

10. иметь (представление, мнение, право и т. п.)

have you any idea where he lives? - не знаете ли вы, где он живёт?

I have no idea where he may be at present - я не имею ни малейшего представления (о том), где он сейчас может быть

he has an opinion... - он считает...

II Б

1. to have smb. (to) do /doing/ smth. заставить кого-л. сделать что-л.; устроить или сделать так, чтобы кто-л. сделал что-л.

I will have him come - я заставлю его прийти, я сделаю так /распоряжусь/, чтобы он пришёл

we ought to have the doctor examine her - нам следовало бы показать её врачу

she had us all guessing what her next move would be - мы все старались угадать, что она сделает /как она поступит/ дальше

I would have you to know... - я хотел бы поставить вас в известность..., я бы хотел, чтобы вы знали...

will you have me to help you? - вы хотите, чтобы я вам помог?

2. to have smth. done

1) (выражает действие, совершённое по инициативе или побуждению какого-л. лица) велеть, приказать сделать что-л. для себя

he had his hair cut - он постригся

we have had our photos taken - мы сфотографировались

he had a tooth taken out - ему удалили зуб

the town council has had ten houses built - городской совет построил десять домов

2) (выражает действие, совершённое помимо воли или желания какого-л. лица и направленное на него или на какой-л. предмет) подвергнуться какому-л. действию

I have had my money stolen - у меня украли деньги

he had his leg broken - он сломал себе ногу

I never had my word doubted - до сих пор мне всегда верили

we had a note handed to us - нам передали письмо

three houses had their windows shattered - в трёх домах разбились /вылетели/ стёкла

3. to have smth. в сочетании с прилагательным или наречием

1) сделать или устроить так, чтобы что-л. оказалось таким-то или там-то

to have smb. up - заставить кого-л. подняться (наверх) [ср. тж. have up]

let's have her down - пусть она сойдёт /спустится/ к нам

I'll have everything ready - у меня всё будет готово

she had a tooth out - ей удалили зуб

can we have our ball back, please? - отдайте нам, пожалуйста, мяч

2) быть в определённом состоянии

he had his eyes open - глаза у него были открыты

he had his hands full - руки у него были заняты

4. to have to do with smb., smth. иметь отношение к кому-л., чему-л.

this has nothing to do with you - к вам это никакого отношения не имеет, вас это (никак) не касается

I advise you to have nothing to do with that man - я вам советую не иметь никаких дел с этим человеком

5. to have smth. about /on/ one иметь что-л. при себе, с собой

he hadn't any money [papers] about /on/ him - у него не было при себе /с собой/ денег [документов]

have you the time on you? - у вас есть при себе часы?

6. to have smth. against smb. иметь что-л. против кого-л.

what have you against it [him]? - что вы имеете против этого [него]?

I have nothing against it [him] - я не имею ничего против этого [него]

7. to have smth. on smb. знать о ком-л. что-л. плохое, дурное

he has (got) nothing on me - он обо мне ничего дурного не знает; у него нет никаких улик против меня

8. to have smb., smth. on smb. напускать кого-л., что-л. на кого-л.; науськивать

to have the law [the police] on smb. - подать в суд [заявить в полицию] на кого-л.

9. to have at smb. налетать, напускаться на кого-л.

(let us) have at him - за ним (в погоню)!

to have a go /a shy, a shot, a bash, a stab/ at smth., smb. - сделать попытку (сделать что-л.); пробовать что-л., пробовать силы на чём-л., на ком-л.

10. one had better /best/ do smth. лучше бы вам /тебе, ему и т. п./ сделать что-л., вы бы /ты бы, он бы и т. п./ лучше...

you had better ask him about it - лучше бы тебе /вам/ спросить его об этом

you'd better go home and rest - пошёл бы ты лучше домой отдыхать

you had best go at once - тебе лучше сразу же уйти

you had better say it at once - будет гораздо лучше, если вы сразу скажете об этом

11. one had rather do smth. than... я /ты, он и т. п./ бы предпочёл, сделать что-л., чем...

I had rather do it myself - я предпочёл бы сделать это сам, я лучше сделал бы это сам

I'd rather not go - я предпочёл бы не ходить

12. one had as soon /уст. as lief/ do smth. я /ты, он и т. п./ бы скорее предпочёл сделать что-л.

I had as soon start at once - я скорее предпочёл бы отправиться сразу

13. 1) one won't /can't/ have smth. ( done) не допускать чего-л., не терпеть чего-л.

I won't have such conduct - я не потерплю такого поведения

I cannot have it in my house - я не могу допустить этого в своём доме

let us have no nonsense! - давайте без глупостей!

2) one won't /can't/ have smb. do /doing/ smth. не позволить, кому-л. делать что-л.

I won't have you say /saying/ such things - я не допущу, чтобы вы говорили подобные вещи

14. to have it that... говорить, утверждать, что...; гласить

the newspapers have it that... - газеты утверждают, что...

he will have it that... - он считает /настаивает на том/, что...

rumour has it that... - ходят слухи, что...

as Shakespeare has it - как говорит Шекспир

III А

1. в сочетании с последующим инфинитивом выражает долженствование

one has to do smth. - я /ты, он и т. п./ должен сделать что-л.

she has to keep the house - ей приходится вести хозяйство

he has (got) to help us - ему придётся нам помочь, он должен нам помочь

you will have to wait a moment - вам придётся обождать минутку

the money has to be paid - эти деньги придётся заплатить /нужно уплатить, должны быть выплачены/

they had to suspend payment - им пришлось приостановить платежи

you don't have to get so excited - не нужно так волноваться

you don't have to apologize - можете не извиняться, совершенно не нужно извиняться

2. в сочетании с существительным означает единичный акт или кратковременное действие, соответствующее значению существительного

to have a swim [a shave, a wash, a walk, a dance, a smoke] - поплавать [побриться, помыться, погулять, потанцевать, покурить]

to have a look - взглянуть

let me have a look [a try] - дайте мне взглянуть [попробовать]

to have a fall - упасть

to have a bath [a shower] - принять ванну [душ]

to have a game - сыграть партию

to have a word with smb. - поговорить с кем-л.

3. have got см. get II, III А 1

III Б

1. вспомогательный глагол, служит для образования форм перфекта

1):

he has read this book - он прочёл /читал/ эту книгу

how long have they known each other? - как давно они знакомы /знают друг друга/?

by spring we shall have finished it - к весне мы закончим это

you ought to have done it - вам следовало /надлежало/ это сделать

it's silly not to have gone after having accepted the invitation - глупо было не ходить, раз вы приняли приглашение

you haven't swept the room. - I have! - ты не подметал пол. - Нет, подметал!

he hasn't been to England before, has he? - он (ведь) раньше /прежде/ не бывал в Англии, не так ли?

you've forgotten your gloves. - So I have! - вы забыли перчатки. - Действительно!

2) эмоц.-усил. ( выделяется интонационно):

well, you have grown! - как ты вырос!, ну и вырос же ты!

had I seen him?! - видел ли я его?!, ну конечно же, я его видел!

she has frequently dreamt about the past, has Joan! - Джоан очень, очень часто вспоминала о прошлом

3) ( в условных предложениях):

had one... - если бы я /ты, он и т. п./...

had they searched more closely, they would have found what they wanted - если бы они искали (по)внимательнее, они бы нашли то, что им было нужно

2. вспомогательный глагол, служит для образования эмоц.-усил. конструкций и альтернативных вопросов вне перфекта:

she had a good time, had Mary! - и здорово же провела Мэри время!

he had a sister, hadn't he? - у него ведь была сестра, не так ли?

♢

to have it - получить удар, понести наказание

I've had it! Let's stop and rest - всё, больше не могу! Надо передохнуть

he decided that he had had it and quit the stage - он решил, что с него довольно /хватит/, и ушёл со сцены

let him have it! - а) покажи ему!, задай ему взбучку!; б) скажи ему откровенно, что ты о нём думаешь!

to let smb. have it in the face - дать кому-л. по физиономии

to have had it - дойти до ручки

he has had it - а) теперь ему конец /крышка/; теперь он пропал; б) он безнадёжно отстал

to have it away /off/ with smb. - сл. иметь половые сношения с кем-л., «трахаться»

have it your own way - делай /поступай/ как хочешь /как знаешь/

and there you have... - и вот каков...

there you have the man - вот какой он человек, вот полюбуйтесь на него

have done! - перестань!, хватит!

and what have you - и так далее, и всё в таком роде

pens, pencils and what have you - ручки, карандаши и всё такое прочее /и так далее/

he had one on me - он меня надул /обошёл/

НБАРС > have
3 have smb do smth / have smb doing smth

Конструкция have somebody do/doing something

↑ Complex object

Глагол have может быть употреблен в конструкции со сложным дополнением (Complex object).

Конструкция может иметь три вида:

have + сущ/мест в объектной форме + past participle (см. have smth done / get smth done)

have + сущ/мест в объектной форме + present participle

have + сущ/мест в объектной форме + bare infinitive

1) Различие в употреблении конструкций have somebody do something и have somebody doing something похоже на различие между употреблениями времен Present simple и Present continuous, Past simple и Past continuous

а) Конструкция have somebody do something имеет значение "у кого-то что-то произошло".

I had a strange thing happen to me when I was 15 — Со мной случилась странная вещь, когда мне было пятнадцать.

We had a stranger come to the door yesterday — Вчера к нашей двери подошел незнакомец.

б) Конструкция have somebody doing something имеет значение "у кого-то что-то происходит (происходило)".

It's lovely to have children playing in the garden again — Приятно, что дети опять играют у нас в саду.

I found we had water dripping through the ceiling — Я обнаружил, что у нас протекал потолок.

2) Конструкции have somebody do something и have somebody doing something могут также употребляться в значении "заставить кого-либо делать что-то, сделать так, чтобы некоторое событие произошло (происходило)".

The teacher had us call out seven random words — Учитель попросил нас произнести семь произвольных слов.

You should have the doctor look at your ear — Ты должен показать свое ухо доктору (Ты должен сделать так, чтобы доктор посмотрел твое ухо).

He had us laughing — Он смешил нас (Он заставлял нас смеяться).

I'll have you swimming in a week — Ты у меня будешь плавать через неделю (Я сделаю так, что ты будешь плавать через неделю).

•

— Конструкция have/get smth done см. have smth done / get smth done

English-Russian grammar dictionary > have smb do smth / have smb doing smth
4 have

have ⇒ Usage note: have,

A vtr ( uses not covered in NOTE)

1 ( possess) avoir ; she has a dog elle a un chien ;

2 ( consume) prendre ; to have a sandwich manger un sandwich ; to have a whisky boire un whisky ; to have a cigarette fumer une cigarette ; to have breakfast prendre le petit déjeuner ; to have dinner dîner ; to have lunch déjeuner ; he had a sandwich for lunch il a mangé un sandwich au déjeuner ; I had some more cake j'ai repris du gâteau ;

3 ( want) vouloir, prendre ; I'll have tea please je voudrais du thé s'il vous plaît ; what will you have? qu'est-ce que vous prendrez or voulez? ; she won't have him back elle ne veut plus de lui ; I offered her £5, but she wouldn't have it je lui ai offert cinq livres sterling, mais elle les a refusées ; I wouldn't have it any other way ça me convient comme ça ; I wouldn't have him/her any other way c'est comme ça que je l'aime ;

4 (receive, get) recevoir [letter, parcel, information] ; I've had no news from him je n'ai pas eu de nouvelles de lui ; I must have the information/some money soon il me faut l'information/de l'argent bientôt ; I must have the document by 4 o'clock il faut que j'aie le document avant 4 heures ; to let sb have sth donner qch à qn ;

5 ( hold) faire [party, celebration] ; tenir [meeting] ; organiser [competition, ballot, exhibition] ; avoir [conversation] ; célébrer [church service] ; mener [enquiry] ; passer [interview] ;

6 (exert, exhibit) avoir [effect, influence] ; avoir [courage, nerve, impudence, courtesy] (to do de faire) ;

7 ( spend) passer ; to have a nice day/evening passer une journée/soirée agréable ; to have a good time bien s'amuser ; to have a hard ou bad time avoir des moments difficiles ; to have a good vacation/a day at the beach passer de bonnes vacances/une journée à la plage ;

8 ( be provided with) ( also have got) to have sth to do avoir qch à faire ; I have ou I've got some clothes to wash j'ai des vêtements à laver ; I have ou I've got letters to write j'au du courrier à faire ; I have ou I've got a lot of work to do j'ai beaucoup de travail ;

9 (undergo, suffer) avoir ; to have (the) flu/measles avoir la grippe/la rougeole ; to have (a) toothache/a headache avoir mal aux dents/mal à la tête ; to have an accident/a heart attack avoir un accident/une crise cardiaque ; to have a shock subir un choc ; he had his car/watch stolen il s'est fait voler sa voiture/montre, on lui a volé sa voiture/montre ; she has had her windows broken on lui a cassé ses fenêtres ; they like having stories read to them ils aiment qu'on leur lise des histoires ; I have ou I've got a student coming in five minutes j'ai un élève qui arrive dans cinq minutes ;

10 ( cause to be done) to have sth done faire faire qch ; to have the house painted/the washing-machine installed faire peindre la maison/installer la machine à laver ; to have one's hair cut se faire couper les cheveux ; to have an injection/a dental check-up/a manicure se faire faire une piqûre/un contrôle des dents/une manucure ; to have sb do sth faire faire qch à qn ; she had him close the door/wait in the corridor elle lui a fait fermer la porte/attendre dans le couloir ; they would have us believe that ils voudraient nous faire croire que ; I would have you know/say that je voudrais que vous sachiez/disiez que ; to have sb doing faire faire qn ; he had them laughing/crying il les a fait rire/pleurer ; she had them digging the garden/writing poetry elle leur a fait bêcher le jardin/écrire des poèmes ;

11 ( cause to become) he had his revolver/camera ready il avait son revolver/appareil photo prêt ; we'll soon have everything ready/clean nous aurons bientôt fini de tout préparer/nettoyer ; she had the car in pieces in the garage elle avait démonté la voiture dans le garage ; if you're not careful you'll have that table/that glass over si tu ne fais pas attention tu vas renverser la table/le verre ; she had them completely baffled elle les a complètement déroutés ; I had it finished by 5 o'clock je l'avais fini avant 5 heures ;

12 ( allow) ( gén au négatif) tolérer ; I won't have this kind of behaviour! je ne tolérerai pas ce comportement! ; I won't have it! ça ne va pas se passer comme ça! ; I won't have this any more! je n'en supporterai pas davantage! ; I won't have them exploit him je ne tolérerai pas qu'ils l'exploitent ; I won't have him hurt je ne laisserai personne le blesser ; we can't have them staying in a hotel on ne peut pas les laisser aller à l'hôtel ;

13 ( physically hold) tenir ; she had the glass in her hand elle tenait le verre dans la main ; she had him by the throat/by the arm elle le tenait à la gorge/par le bras ; he had his hands over his eyes il avait les mains sur les yeux ; to have one's back to sb tourner le dos à qn ;

14 ( give birth to) [woman] avoir [child] ; [animal] mettre bas, avoir [young] ; has she had it yet? est-ce qu'elle a accouché? ; she's having a baby (in May) elle va avoir un enfant (en mai) ;

15 ( as impersonal verb) over here, we have a painting by Picasso ici vous avez un tableau de Picasso ; what we have here is a small group of extremists ce à quoi nous avons affaire ici, est un petit groupe d'extrémistes ; on the one hand you have the victims of crime and on the other… d'un côté il y a les victimes des crimes, et de l'autre… ;

16 ( puzzle) ( also have got) you have ou you've got me there! là tu me poses une colle! ;

17 ( have at one's mercy) ( also have got) I've got you/him now! maintenant je te/le tiens! ; I'll have you! je vais te montrer! ;

18 ○ ( have sex with) se faire ◑ [person].

B modal aux

1 ( must) I have to leave now je dois partir maintenant, il faut que je parte maintenant ;

2 ( need to) you don't have to ou you haven't got to leave so early tu n'as pas besoin de or tu n'es pas obligé de partir si tôt ; why did this have to happen? pourquoi fallait-il que ça arrive? ; did you have to spend so much money? tu avais vraiment besoin de dépenser autant d'argent?, est-ce qu'il fallait vraiment que tu dépenses autant d'argent? ; something had to be done il fallait faire quelque chose ;

3 ( for emphasis) this has to be the most difficult decision I've ever made c'est sans doute la décision la plus difficile que j'aie jamais eu à prendre.

C aux

1 gen avoir ; ( with movement and reflexive verbs) être ; she has lost her bag elle a perdu son sac ; she has already left/arrived elle est déjà partie/arrivée ; she has hurt herself elle s'est blessée ; she has washed her hands elle s'est lavé les mains ; have you seen her? l'as-tu vue?, est-ce que tu l'as vue? ; we haven't lost them nous ne les avons pas perdus ;

2 ( in tag questions etc) you've seen the film, haven't you? tu as vu le film, n'est-ce pas? ; you haven't seen the film, have you? tu n'as pas vu le film? ; you haven't seen my bag, have you? tu n'as pas vu mon sac, par hasard? ; ‘he's already left’-‘has he indeed!’ ‘il est déjà parti’-‘vraiment!’ ; ‘you've never met him’-‘yes I have!’ ‘tu ne l'as jamais rencontré’-‘mais si!’

D having aux

1 ( in time clauses) having finished his breakfast, he went out après avoir fini son petit déjeuner, il est sorti ; having said he'd be there early, he arrived late après avoir dit or alors qu'il avait dit qu'il viendrait tôt, il est arrivé en retard ;

2 (because, since) having already won twice, he's a great favourite comme il a déjà gagné deux fois, c'est un grand favori ; having lost money before, he was reluctant to invest in a new project ayant déjà perdu de l'argent or comme il avait déjà perdu de l'argent, il hésitait à investir dans un nouveau projet.

Idioms

to have done with sth en finir avec qch ; this car/TV has had it ○ cette voiture/télé est foutue ○ ; when your father finds out, you've had it ○ ! ( in trouble) quand ton père saura, ça va être ta fête ○ ! ; I can't do any more, I've had it ○ ! ( tired) je n'en peux plus, je suis crevé ○ ! ; I've had it (up to here) ○ j'en ai marre ○ ; I've had it (up to here) with him/my job ○ j'en ai marre de ce type/mon travail ○ ; to have it in for sb ○ avoir qn dans le collimateur ○ ; she has/doesn't have it in her to do elle est capable/incapable de faire ; he will have it that il soutient que ; he won't have it that il n'admet pas que ; I've got it! je sais! ; let's be having you! hum à nous deux! ; and the ayes/noes have it les oui/non l'emportent, les voix pour/contre l'emportent ; to have it off ou away with sb ◑ GB s'envoyer en l'air avec qn ◑ ; the haves and the have-nots les riches et les pauvres ; …and what have you …etc ; there is no milk/there are no houses to be had on ne trouve pas de lait/de maisons ; are there any more to be had? est- ce qu'on en trouve encore? ; these are the best spectacles to be had ce sont les meilleures lunettes qu'on puisse trouver.

Phrasal verbs

■ have around US = have over, have round.

■ have back:

▶ have [sth] back, have back [sth] ( have returned) you can have it back tomorrow je te le rendrai demain ; when can I have my car/my money back? quand est-ce que tu me rends ma voiture/mon argent?

■ have down:

▶ have [sb] down inviter [person] ; to have sb down for the weekend inviter qn à passer le weekend à la maison.

■ have in:

▶ have [sb] in ( also have got) faire venir [doctor, priest] ; faire entrer [employee, neighbour] ; we've got decorators in at the moment en ce moment nous avons des décorateurs à la maison.

■ have on:

▶ have [sth] on, have on [sth] ( also have got) ( be wearing) porter [coat, skirt etc] ; to have nothing on ne rien avoir sur soi ;

▶ have [sth] on ( be busy doing) avoir [qch] de prévu ; have you got anything on this evening? avez-vous quelque chose de prévu ce soir? ; I've got a lot on next week j'ai beaucoup de choses prévues la semaine prochaine ;

▶ have [sb] on ○ ( tease) faire marcher ○ [person] ;

▶ have sth on sb ( have evidence about) avoir des preuves contre qn ; the police have got nothing on me la police n'a aucune preuve contre moi.

■ have out:

▶ have [sth] out se faire enlever or arracher [tooth] ; to have one's appendix out se faire opérer de l'appendicite ; to have it out with sb s'expliquer avec qn.

■ have over, have round:

▶ have [sb] over inviter [person] ; to have sb over for the evening inviter qn à passer la soirée chez soi.

■ have up ○:

▶ to be had up être jugé (for pour).

Big English-French dictionary > have
5 have

(to have or keep (something) in case or until it is needed: If you go to America please keep some money in reserve for your fare home.) ha i reserve

få
--------
godta
--------
ha
--------
måtte

I
subst. \/hæv\/

1) ( hverdagslig) bedrag, skuffelse

• what a have!

2) (hverdagslig, oftest i flertall) velstående mennesker, rike

the haves and the have-nots de rike og de fattige, de besittende og de eiendomsløse
II
verb ( had - had) \/hæv\/, trykksvakt: \/həv\/, \/əv\/, \/v\/

1) (som hjelpeverb, brukt sammen med perfektum partisipp av verbet til å danne formene perfektum, pluskvamperfektum, futurum og kondisjonalis) ha, være

• I have done it

• she had told her

• they will have gone to sleep by now

• he could have saved him, had he known

• have you heard her? yes, I have

2) ( også have got) ha, eie, inneha, besitte

• how many children do they have?

• she has blue eyes

• he has a good memory

3) ha, erfare, oppleve

• did you have a nice time?

hadde du det hyggelig

• I was having problems with my job

jeg hadde problemer på jobben

• did you have a good trip

gikk turen bra?

4) ( også have got) lide av, ha

• she has asthma

• he has gout

5) ha, nyte, få, oppnå, være i besittelse av

• she has very good health

6) ha, holde, arrangere

• I'm having a party tonight

• he has a meeting with them now

7) kunne, forstå, fatte, ha kunnskap i

• she has little latin

• I have (got) it!

nå har jeg det! \/ nå forstår jeg (hva du mener)!

8) nære, ha, gjøre seg, kjenne, vise, utøve, ta

• he had no fear

han kjente ingen frykt \/ han var ikke redd

• have a special liking for

ha forkjærlighet for

9) gjøre, få (seg), ta (seg)

• have a walk

• do you have a bath every day?

10) få

• it is to be had at the stationer's

• I had a letter from him

11) la, få (til å)

• I had it done by an expert

• he needs to have his beard trimmed

12) spise, ta

• I'm having my dinner

• when do you usually have your dinner

• I have already had one!

jeg har allerede tatt en!

13) drikke, ta

• we had a cup of tea

• have some wine!

drikk litt vin!

14) få, føde

• she had a baby

15) ( hverdagslig) ha (over)taket på, ha tatt innersvingen på, slå, overvinne, beseire

• you have (got) me there!

der tok du meg! \/ der blir jeg deg svar skyldig!

16) lure, narre, snyte

• he is not easily had

han er ikke så lett å lure

17) (hverdagslig, oftest i passiv) ha samleie med

• she been had, and now she was pregnant

noen hadde ligget med henne, og nå var hun gravid

and\/or what have you ( hverdagslig) og det ene med det andre, og så videre, og gud vet hva

had it not been for hvis det ikke hadde vært for

• had it not been for Peter, the train would have derailed

hadde det ikke vært for Peter, ville toget ha sporet av

be had up bli stilt for retten

• he was had up for drunken driving

have a cold være forkjølet

have a hard time of it se ➢ time, 1

have a long arm se ➢ arm, 1

have at ( gammeldags) angripe, gå løs på

have got it bad(ly) være sterkt følelsesmessig påvirket, være svært forelsket

have had it ( slang) være ferdig, være ute med

• he's had it

han er ferdig \/ det er ute med ham ha fått nok

• that's it, I've had it now!

have in ha i huset

• do we have enough coal in for winter?

have it påstå, hevde, ha det til, si

• as Byron has it

som det står hos Byron

• he will have it that...

han påstår at... \/ han vil ha det til at...

• he will not have it that...

han vil ikke erkjenne at...

(med prep. og adv.) ha noe i seg, kunne noe, ha tæl

• I didn't think he had it in him

det hadde jeg ikke trodd om ham \/ jeg visste ikke at han var så dyktig

tillate

• I won't have it

jeg finner meg ikke i det \/ det vil jeg ha meg frabedt

• I'm not having you bossed about!

ingen skal få kommandere deg!

• I'm not having any!

det tror jeg ikke på! \/ det går jeg ikke med på! \/ det er ikke noe for meg

have it all together ( hverdagslig) ha orden på sakene, være velorganisert, ta seg sammen

• I promise you next week I'll have it all together

jeg lover deg at i neste uke skal jeg ha orden på sakene

have it coming ( hverdagslig) fortjene noe ubehagelig

have (got) it coming ha seg selv å takke, være svært forelsket

have it in for ha et horn i siden til

have it off\/away with someone (britisk, vulgært) ligge med noen, ha sex med noen

have it out with someone gjøre opp med noen, snakke ut med noen, ta et oppgjør med noen

have it over someone ha overtaket på noen

have nothing for it but to... ikke ha noe annet valg enn å...

have on ( om klær) ha på seg

• he had nothing on

ha planlagt, ha på agendaen

• I have nothing on this evening

jeg har ingenting fore i kveld \/ jeg har ingen planer for i kveld

have one on me! ta en drink, jeg spanderer!

have oneself (spesielt amer., hverdagslig) gi seg selv, unne seg selv

have regard to ta hensyn til

have somebody doing\/do something få se at noen gjør noe, få erfare at noen gjør noe

• we shall soon have them calling every day

have somebody do something la noen gjøre noe, få noen til å gjøre noe

• have your doctor examine her

• I had her learn English

• what would you have me do

hva vil dere at jeg skal gjøre?

• I won't have you playing in my room!

jeg vil ikke ha noe av at dere leker på rommet mitt!

have somebody down ha noen på besøk

• have somebody down for the weekend

have somebody in ta noen med hjem, invitere noen hjem

have somebody on ( hverdagslig) erte noen, lure noen, narre noen, drive ap med noen

have somebody up ha noen på besøk bringe noen for retten, stevne noen

have something done sørge for at noe blir gjort, se til at noe blir gjort, få noe gjort

• he had his garden weeded

han fikk luket hagen sin

• have one's hair cut

klippe seg \/ få klippet håret

• he is having his house repaired

han holder på å reparere huset \/ han får huset reparert

• he had his money stolen from him

han er blitt frastjålet pengene sine

have something one's own way gjøre som man (selv) vil, få viljen sin

have something on somebody ha noe på noen

• the police had nothing on him

have something to oneself beholde noe for seg selv, få være alene om noe

have the impudence to være frekk nok til å, være så frekk å

have time for ha tid til, få tid til

have to må(tte), være tvunget til å, få lov til å, behøve

• he had to pay £100

• he did not have to wait

• did you have to make a speech?

• I have to go

jeg må gå

• that will have to do

det får holde \/ det får være nok

let somebody have something la noen få noe, gi noen noe, selge noe til noen

• I'll let you have it for a pound

• let me have...

(vær så snill og) gi meg... \/ kan jeg få...

let someone have it (good and proper) la noen få på pukkelen, gi noen inn, gi noen det glatte lag

one had better... det er best at man..., man gjør klokest i å..., man gjøre lurest i å...

what will you have? hva skal det være?

English-Norwegian dictionary > have
6 doctor

'doktə
1. noun
( often abbreviated to Dr when written in titles)

1) (a person who is trained to treat ill people: Doctor Davidson; You should call the doctor if you are ill; I'll have to go to the doctor.) médico

2) (a person who has gained the highest university degree in any subject.) doctor

2. verb
1) (to interfere with; to add something to (usually alcohol or drugs): Someone had doctored her drink.) adulterar

2) (to treat with medicine etc: I'm doctoring my cold with aspirin.) tratar, curar

•

- doctorate

doctor n médico / doctor

Multiple Entries: Dr. doctor
Dr. sustantivo masculino (
◊ Doctor) Dr

doctor -tora sustantivo masculino, femenino doctor; doctor en derecho Doctor of Law
doctor,-ora sustantivo masculino y femenino doctor
doctor de la Iglesia, Doctor of the Church ' doctor' also found in these entries: Spanish: A - alterna - alterno - avisar - cabecera - consulta - convencer - diagnosticar - doctora - doctorado - Dr - Dra - facultativa - facultativo - fonendo - fonendoscopio - ir - intubar - médica - médico - negligencia - prescripción - recalcar - recibir - regularmente - tamtan - titular1 - yerbatera - yerbatero - amañar - atender - auscultar - buscar - citar - coger - curandero - Dr. - el - en - hacer - hechicero - ingresar - mandar - negar - puericultor - suplente - sustituto - ver English: A - address - advise - be - doctor - DPhil - Dr - family doctor - for - have in - insist - let through - LLD - MD - medication - PhD - practice - practise - prescribe - should - spot - stop by - woman - appointment - call - consultation - duty - examination - fee - get - home - make - pronounce - put - quack - round - see - send - spin - strike - study - summon - surgery - want - way - witch

doctor

tr['dɒktə^SMALLr/SMALL]

noun

1 SMALLMEDICINE/SMALL médico,-a, doctor,-ra

■ family doctor médico,-a de cabecera

■ you should go to the doctor's deberías ir al médico

2 SMALLEDUCATION/SMALL doctor,-ra (of, en)

transitive verb

1 pejorative (change - results, evidence) falsificar, amañar; (text, document) arreglar, amañar; (food, drink) adulterar

2 euphemistic use (animal) castrar

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to be under the doctor ser atendido,-a por un,-a médico,-a

doctor ['dɑktər] vt

1) treat: tratar, curar

2) alter: adulterar, alterar, falsificar (un documento)

doctor n

1) : doctor m, -tora f

Doctor of Philosophy: doctor en filosofía

2) physician: médico m, -ca f; doctor m, -tora f

doctor

n.

• doctor s.m.

• doctor, -ora s.m.,f.

• médico s.m.

I 'dɑːktər, 'dɒktə(r)
noun

1) ( Med) médico, -ca m,f, doctor, -tora m,f, facultativo, -va m,f (frml)

Doctor Jones — el doctor Jones

just what the doctor ordered — (colloq) justo lo que hace falta (fam)

2) ( Educ) doctor, -tora m,f

Doctor of Philosophy/Law — doctor en filosofía/derecho

II

transitive verb

1) (pej)

a) \<\<food/drink\>\> adulterar

b) \<\<text\>\> arreglar

c) \<\<results/evidence\>\> falsificar*, amañar

2) ( neuter) (BrE euph) \<\<cat/dog\>\> operar (euf)

['dɒktǝ(r)]
1. N

1) (Med) médico(-a) m / f

to go to the doctor's — ir al médico

Doctor Brown — el doctor Brown

to be under the doctor * — estar bajo tratamiento médico

- it was just what the doctor ordered

2) (Univ) doctor(a) m / f (of en)

See:

see cultural note DEGREE in degree

2. VT

1) (=tamper with) [+ food, drink] adulterar; [+ document] manipular

2) (=treat) [+ cold] tratar, curar

to doctor o.s. — automedicarse

3) * (=castrate) [+ cat, dog etc] castrar

3.

CPD

Doctor of Philosophy N — (=person) doctor(a) m / f ; (=degree) doctorado m

doctor's degree N — doctorado m

doctor's excuse (US), doctor's line (Brit), doctor's note (Brit) N — baja f (médica)

- doctor up

* * *

I ['dɑːktər, 'dɒktə(r)]
noun

1) ( Med) médico, -ca m,f, doctor, -tora m,f, facultativo, -va m,f (frml)

Doctor Jones — el doctor Jones

just what the doctor ordered — (colloq) justo lo que hace falta (fam)

2) ( Educ) doctor, -tora m,f

Doctor of Philosophy/Law — doctor en filosofía/derecho

II

transitive verb

1) (pej)

a) \<\<food/drink\>\> adulterar

b) \<\<text\>\> arreglar

c) \<\<results/evidence\>\> falsificar*, amañar

2) ( neuter) (BrE euph) \<\<cat/dog\>\> operar (euf)

English-spanish dictionary > doctor
7 doctor

['doktə] 1. noun
( often abbreviated to Dr when written in titles)

1) (a person who is trained to treat ill people: Doctor Davidson; You should call the doctor if you are ill; I'll have to go to the doctor.) læge; doktor

2) (a person who has gained the highest university degree in any subject.) doktor
2. verb
1) (to interfere with; to add something to (usually alcohol or drugs): Someone had doctored her drink.) pille ved; putte noget i

2) (to treat with medicine etc: I'm doctoring my cold with aspirin.) behandle

•

- doctorate

* * *
['doktə] 1. noun
( often abbreviated to Dr when written in titles)

1) (a person who is trained to treat ill people: Doctor Davidson; You should call the doctor if you are ill; I'll have to go to the doctor.) læge; doktor

2) (a person who has gained the highest university degree in any subject.) doktor
2. verb
1) (to interfere with; to add something to (usually alcohol or drugs): Someone had doctored her drink.) pille ved; putte noget i

2) (to treat with medicine etc: I'm doctoring my cold with aspirin.) behandle

•

- doctorate

English-Danish dictionary > doctor
8 doctor

1. noun
1) Arzt, der/Ärztin, die; Doktor, der (ugs.); as title Doktor, der; as address Herr/Frau Doktor

doctor's orders — ärztliche Anweisung

just what the doctor ordered — [ganz] genau das richtige!

2) (Amer.): (dentist) Zahnarzt, der/-ärztin, die

3) (Amer.): (veterinary surgeon) Tierarzt, der/-ärztin, die

4) (holder of degree) Doktor, der

Doctor of Medicine — Doktor der Medizin
2. transitive verb
(coll.) (falsify) verfälschen [Dokumente, Tonbänder]; frisieren (ugs.) [Bilanzen, Bücher]; (adulterate) panschen (ugs.) [Wein]; verwürzen [Gericht]

* * *
['doktə] 1. noun
( often abbreviated to Dr when written in titles)

1) (a person who is trained to treat ill people: Doctor Davidson; You should call the doctor if you are ill; I'll have to go to the doctor.) der Doktor

2) (a person who has gained the highest university degree in any subject.) der Doktor
2. verb
1) (to interfere with; to add something to (usually alcohol or drugs): Someone had doctored her drink.) vermischen

2) (to treat with medicine etc: I'm doctoring my cold with aspirin.) behandeln

•

- academic.ru/21561/doctorate">doctorate

* * *

doc·tor

[ˈdɒktəʳ, AM ˈdɑ:ktɚ]

I. n

1. (medic) Arzt, Ärztin m, f

good morning, \doctor Smith guten Morgen, Herr/Frau Doktor Smith

to be at the \doctor's beim Arzt/bei der Ärztin sein

to go to the \doctor's zum Arzt/zur Ärztin gehen

to see a \doctor [about sth] einen Arzt/eine Ärztin [wegen einer S. gen] aufsuchen

\doctor's certificate Attest nt, ärztliche Bescheinigung

company \doctor (medic) Werksarzt, -ärztin m, f, Betriebsarzt, -ärztin m, f ÖSTERR, SCHWEIZ

\doctor's orders ärztliche Anweisung

2. (academic) Doktor m

3.

▶ to be just what the \doctor ordered genau das Richtige sein

II. vt

1. ( pej: falsify)

▪ to \doctor sth etw fälschen

2. (poison)

▪ to \doctor sth [with sth] etw [mit etw dat] vergiften

3. AM (add alcohol to)

▪ to \doctor sth etw mit Alkohol versetzen

4. usu passive BRIT, AUS ( fam: neuter)

to \doctor an animal ein Tier kastrieren [o sterilisieren]

* * *
['dɒktə(r)]
1. n

1) (MED) Arzt m, Ärztin f, Doktor(in) m(f) (inf)

Doctor Smith yes, doctor — Doktor Smith ja, Herr/Frau Doktor

to go to the doctor — zum Arzt gehen

to send for the doctor — den Arzt holen

he is a doctor — er ist Arzt

a woman doctor — eine Ärztin

he's under a doctor in London (inf) — er ist bei einem Arzt in London in Behandlung

to be under doctor's orders — in ärztlicher Behandlung sein

it's just what the doctor ordered (fig inf) — das ist genau das Richtige

2) (UNIV ETC) Doktor m

to get one's doctor's degree —

doctor of Law/of Science etc — Doktor der Rechte/der Naturwissenschaften etc

Dear Doctor Smith — Sehr geehrter Herr Dr./Sehr geehrte Frau Dr. Smith

2. vt

1) cold behandeln

to doctor oneself/sb — an sich (dat)/jdm herumdoktern

2) (inf: castrate) kastrieren

3) (= tamper with) accounts frisieren; text verfälschen

the food's/wine's been doctored — dem Essen/Wein ist etwas beigemischt worden

* * *

doctor [ˈdɒktə; US ˈdɑktər]

A s

1. Doktor m, Arzt m, Ärztin f, (als Anrede) Herr oder Frau Doktor:

doctor’s assistant Arzthelfer(in);

doctor’s certificate ärztliches Attest, ärztliche Bescheinigung;

doctor’s stuff umg Medizin f;

doctor’s surgery Arztpraxis f;

doctor’s wife Arztfrau f;

be under the doctor umg in Behandlung sein ( for wegen);

that’s just what the doctor ordered umg das ist genau das Richtige;

you are the doctor umg Sie müssen es ja schließlich wissen

2. US

a) Zahnarzt m, -ärztin f

b) Tierarzt m, ärztin f

3. UNIV Doktor m:

Doctor of Divinity (Laws, Medicine) Doktor der Theologie (Rechte, Medizin);

doctor’s degree Doktorgrad m;

take one’s doctor’s degree den oder seinen Doktor machen, promovieren;

Dear Doctor Sehr geehrter Herr Doktor …;

Dr Smith Herr oder Frau Dr. Smith;

Dr and Mrs B. Herr Dr. B. und Frau

4. Gelehrte(r) m/f(m) (obs außer in):

Doctor of the Church Kirchenvater m

5. umg jemand, der etwas (berufsmäßig) repariert:

doll doctor Puppendoktor m;

radio doctor Rundfunkmechaniker(in)

6. sl Koch m, Köchin f, SCHIFF auch Smutje m

7. TECH ein Hilfsmittel, besonders

a) Schaber m, Abstreichmesser n

b) Lötkolben m

c) → donkey engine

d) auch doctor blade Rakelmesser n (einer Druckwalze)

8. Angeln: (eine) künstliche Fliege

9. umg kühle Brise

B v/t

1. (ärztlich) behandeln, verarzten umg

2. umg ein Tier kastrieren

3. a) herumdoktern an (dat) pej

b) zusammenflicken, (notdürftig) ausbessern pej

4. jemandem die Doktorwürde verleihen

5. jemanden mit Doktor anreden

6. auch doctor up umg

a) Wein etc (ver)pan(t)schen,

b) Abrechnungen etc frisieren umg, (ver)fälschen

C v/i umg als Arzt praktizieren

* * *
1. noun
1) Arzt, der/Ärztin, die; Doktor, der (ugs.); as title Doktor, der; as address Herr/Frau Doktor

doctor's orders — ärztliche Anweisung

just what the doctor ordered — [ganz] genau das richtige!

2) (Amer.): (dentist) Zahnarzt, der/-ärztin, die

3) (Amer.): (veterinary surgeon) Tierarzt, der/-ärztin, die

4) (holder of degree) Doktor, der

Doctor of Medicine — Doktor der Medizin
2. transitive verb
(coll.) (falsify) verfälschen [Dokumente, Tonbänder]; frisieren (ugs.) [Bilanzen, Bücher]; (adulterate) panschen (ugs.) [Wein]; verwürzen [Gericht]

* * *

n.

Arzt ¨-e m.

Doktor -en m.

English-german dictionary > doctor
9 Doctor

1. noun
1) Arzt, der/Ärztin, die; Doktor, der (ugs.); as title Doktor, der; as address Herr/Frau Doktor

doctor's orders — ärztliche Anweisung

just what the doctor ordered — [ganz] genau das richtige!

2) (Amer.): (dentist) Zahnarzt, der/-ärztin, die

3) (Amer.): (veterinary surgeon) Tierarzt, der/-ärztin, die

4) (holder of degree) Doktor, der

Doctor of Medicine — Doktor der Medizin
2. transitive verb
(coll.) (falsify) verfälschen [Dokumente, Tonbänder]; frisieren (ugs.) [Bilanzen, Bücher]; (adulterate) panschen (ugs.) [Wein]; verwürzen [Gericht]

* * *
['doktə] 1. noun
( often abbreviated to Dr when written in titles)

1) (a person who is trained to treat ill people: Doctor Davidson; You should call the doctor if you are ill; I'll have to go to the doctor.) der Doktor

2) (a person who has gained the highest university degree in any subject.) der Doktor
2. verb
1) (to interfere with; to add something to (usually alcohol or drugs): Someone had doctored her drink.) vermischen

2) (to treat with medicine etc: I'm doctoring my cold with aspirin.) behandeln

•

- academic.ru/21561/doctorate">doctorate

* * *

doc·tor

[ˈdɒktəʳ, AM ˈdɑ:ktɚ]

I. n

1. (medic) Arzt, Ärztin m, f

good morning, \doctor Smith guten Morgen, Herr/Frau Doktor Smith

to be at the \doctor's beim Arzt/bei der Ärztin sein

to go to the \doctor's zum Arzt/zur Ärztin gehen

to see a \doctor [about sth] einen Arzt/eine Ärztin [wegen einer S. gen] aufsuchen

\doctor's certificate Attest nt, ärztliche Bescheinigung

company \doctor (medic) Werksarzt, -ärztin m, f, Betriebsarzt, -ärztin m, f ÖSTERR, SCHWEIZ

\doctor's orders ärztliche Anweisung

2. (academic) Doktor m

3.

▶ to be just what the \doctor ordered genau das Richtige sein

II. vt

1. ( pej: falsify)

▪ to \doctor sth etw fälschen

2. (poison)

▪ to \doctor sth [with sth] etw [mit etw dat] vergiften

3. AM (add alcohol to)

▪ to \doctor sth etw mit Alkohol versetzen

4. usu passive BRIT, AUS ( fam: neuter)

to \doctor an animal ein Tier kastrieren [o sterilisieren]

* * *
['dɒktə(r)]
1. n

1) (MED) Arzt m, Ärztin f, Doktor(in) m(f) (inf)

Doctor Smith yes, doctor — Doktor Smith ja, Herr/Frau Doktor

to go to the doctor — zum Arzt gehen

to send for the doctor — den Arzt holen

he is a doctor — er ist Arzt

a woman doctor — eine Ärztin

he's under a doctor in London (inf) — er ist bei einem Arzt in London in Behandlung

to be under doctor's orders — in ärztlicher Behandlung sein

it's just what the doctor ordered (fig inf) — das ist genau das Richtige

2) (UNIV ETC) Doktor m

to get one's doctor's degree —

doctor of Law/of Science etc — Doktor der Rechte/der Naturwissenschaften etc

Dear Doctor Smith — Sehr geehrter Herr Dr./Sehr geehrte Frau Dr. Smith

2. vt

1) cold behandeln

to doctor oneself/sb — an sich (dat)/jdm herumdoktern

2) (inf: castrate) kastrieren

3) (= tamper with) accounts frisieren; text verfälschen

the food's/wine's been doctored — dem Essen/Wein ist etwas beigemischt worden

* * *

D. abk

1. POL US Democrat (Democratic)

2. POL US Department

3. Doctor

Dr abk Doctor

* * *
1. noun
1) Arzt, der/Ärztin, die; Doktor, der (ugs.); as title Doktor, der; as address Herr/Frau Doktor

doctor's orders — ärztliche Anweisung

just what the doctor ordered — [ganz] genau das richtige!

2) (Amer.): (dentist) Zahnarzt, der/-ärztin, die

3) (Amer.): (veterinary surgeon) Tierarzt, der/-ärztin, die

4) (holder of degree) Doktor, der

Doctor of Medicine — Doktor der Medizin
2. transitive verb
(coll.) (falsify) verfälschen [Dokumente, Tonbänder]; frisieren (ugs.) [Bilanzen, Bücher]; (adulterate) panschen (ugs.) [Wein]; verwürzen [Gericht]

* * *

n.

Arzt ¨-e m.

Doktor -en m.

English-german dictionary > Doctor
10 doctor

§ ექიმი; მაგისტრის შემდგომი ტიტული

§

1 ექიმი

2 დოქტორი (მეცნიერების)

3 მკურნალობა (უმკურნალებს)

who is doctoring you? ვინ გმკურნალობს?

the local doctor უბნის ექიმი

the doctor overdosed her with the medicine ექიმმა წამლის გაძლიერებული დოზა მისცა

●●you must see the doctor ექიმთან უნდა წახვიდე

which doctor is treating you? რომელ ექიმთან დადიხარ?

he is training as a doctor ექიმობისათვის ემზადება

a quick visit to the doctor ექიმთან ხანმოკლე ვიზიტი

experience is essential for a doctor გამოცდილება ექიმისათვის არსებითი რამაა

my doctor is dieting me ჩემი ექიმი დიეტაზე მამყოფებს

the doctors consulted about the sick man ექიმებმა ავადმყოფის შესახებ ითათბირეს

I must consult a doctor ექიმთან უნდა მივიდე

shall I go for a doctor? მოვიყვანო ექიმი?

the doctor certified that...... ექიმმა დაადასტურა, რომ…

under the doctor's care ექიმის მეთვალყურეობის ქვეშ

the doctor had three calls ექიმს სამი გამოძახება ჰქონდა

he is bent on becoming a doctor სურვილი აქვს ექიმი გახდეს

I have no belief in our doctors ჩვენი ექიმებისა არაფერი მწამს

the doctor admonished me against smoking ექიმმა თამბაქოს წევისათვის თავის დანებება მირჩია

English-Georgian dictionary > doctor
11 doctor

'doktə 1. noun
( often abbreviated to Dr when written in titles)

1) (a person who is trained to treat ill people: Doctor Davidson; You should call the doctor if you are ill; I'll have to go to the doctor.) lege, doktor

2) (a person who has gained the highest university degree in any subject.) doktor (universitetsgrad)
2. verb
1) (to interfere with; to add something to (usually alcohol or drugs): Someone had doctored her drink.) sette til, pynte på, forfalske

2) (to treat with medicine etc: I'm doctoring my cold with aspirin.) behandle, doktorere

•

- doctorate

doktor
--------
lege

I
subst. \/ˈdɒktə\/

1) lege, doktor

2) ( på universitet) doktor

3) ( hverdagslig) skipskokk

4) ( fiske) kunstig flue

5) tilsetningsstoff

be the doctor være den som bestemmer

be under doctor's orders not to ha legeforbud mot å

• Eddie is under doctor's orders not to smoke

legen har forbudt Eddie å røyke

call a doctor tilkalle lege

doctors disagree de lærde strides

just what the doctor ordered ( hverdagslig) perfekt! det var akkurat det jeg trengte!

on doctor's orders etter legens ordre
II
verb \/ˈdɒktə\/

1) ( hverdagslig) pleie, passe, stelle

• doctor a child

2) praktisere som lege

• he is doctoring at Ullevål

han praktiserer som lege ved Ullevål

3) lege, kurere

• doctor a cold

4) ( veterinærfag) kastrere, sterilisere

• doctor a cat

5) lappe sammen

6) blande ut, blande gift i, blande narkotika i

7) fikse på, forbedre, pynte på, forfalske, manipulere med

doctor up lappe sammen manipulere med, fikse på, pynte på

English-Norwegian dictionary > doctor
12 doctor

['doktə] 1. noun
( often abbreviated to Dr when written in titles)

1) (a person who is trained to treat ill people: Doctor Davidson; You should call the doctor if you are ill; I'll have to go to the doctor.) médico

2) (a person who has gained the highest university degree in any subject.) doutor
2. verb
1) (to interfere with; to add something to (usually alcohol or drugs): Someone had doctored her drink.) adulterar

2) (to treat with medicine etc: I'm doctoring my cold with aspirin.) medicar

•

- doctorate

* * *

doc.tor

[d'ɔktə] n 1 doutor, médico, cirurgião dentista. 2 qualquer pessoa que recebeu o mais elevado grau de uma faculdade. he took his doctor’s degree / ele doutorou-se. 3 Tech nome de várias ferramentas. 4 mosca artificial para pescar salmão. 5 sl dado falsificado, alterado. 6 sl xerez (vinho) adulterado. 7 sl cozinheiro de navio. • vt+vi 1 medicar(-se). 2 exercer clínica médica. 3 tratar com medicamentos. 4 doutorar. 5 consertar, remendar às pressas. 6 adulterar, alterar, falsificar. 7 castrar (animais). doctor of divinity doutor em teologia. doctor of law doutor em lei. doctor of physic doutor em medicina. Doctor of the Church Doutor da Igreja: designação de certos teólogos cujos escritos são tidos como fontes da verdadeira doutrina cristã. horse doctor veterinário, alveitar. lady doctor doutora. medical doctor médico. witch doctor curandeiro, charlatão, feiticeiro.

English-Portuguese dictionary > doctor
13 have

[hæv]
v

(had [hædˌ həd])

1) иметь, обладать, владеть

I have a large family (very little time, no money). — У меня большая семья (очень мало времени, нет денег).

He has many things to do. — У него много дел.

- have smth, smb
- have got smth, smb
2) иметь, иметь в составе, обладать, содержать

The building has two entrances. — В здании два входа.

They have much in common. — У них много общего.

3) модальный глагол; быть должным, быть вынужденным что-либо делать

I had to stay at home. — Мне пришлось остаться дома.

You don't have to get up so early. — Вам не обязательно вставать так рано. /Вы можете не вставать так рано.

4) первый элемент фразового сказуемого

- have dinner

- have tea
- have pity
- have a walk
5) вспомогательный глагол (образующий перфектные формы)

- have done smth

6) в конструкции со сложным дополнением с причастием прошедшего времени обозначает, что действие выполняется не самим субъектом, выраженным подлежащим

I had my hair cut. — Я постригся. /Меня постригли.

Where can I have my shoes cleaned? — Где мне могут почистить ботинки?

- have smth done

7) быть одетым

- have smth on
- have a coat on
•

USAGE:

(1.) Модальный глагол to have употребляется, в отличие от других модальных глаголов, с последующим инфинитивом с частицей to: We had to stay at home. Нам пришлось остаться дома. (2.) Отрицательные и вопросительные предложения с модальным глаголом to have образуются с помощью вспомогательного глагола do: Do you have to get up so early? Вам приходится/надо вставать так рано? (3.) Отрицательная форма глагола to have имеет значение разрешения не делать чего-либо: You don't have to come if you don't want to. Вы можете не приходить, если не хотите. (4.) Модальное сочетание had better с последующим инфинитивом без частицы to означает рекомендацию, совет кому-либо что-либо сделать: There is something wrong with his heart, he had better see a doctor. У него что-то с сердцем, ему лучше обратиться к врачу

English-Russian combinatory dictionary > have
14 have in

v + o + adv

1) (put in, install) instalar

they soon had the new boiler in — enseguida instalaron la nueva caldera

to have it in for somebody — tenerla* tomada con alguien

2)

a) \<\<workmen\>\>

we have the decorators in — estamos con los pintores en casa

b) \<\<guests\>\> invitar

VT + ADV

1) [+ doctor] llamar

to have the plumber in — llamar al fontanero

to have visitors in — tener invitados

let's have the next one in — que pase el siguiente

2)

- have it in for sb

* * *

v + o + adv

1) (put in, install) instalar

they soon had the new boiler in — enseguida instalaron la nueva caldera

to have it in for somebody — tenerla* tomada con alguien

2)

a) \<\<workmen\>\>

we have the decorators in — estamos con los pintores en casa

b) \<\<guests\>\> invitar

English-spanish dictionary > have in
15 doctor

['doktə] 1. noun
( often abbreviated to Dr when written in titles)

1) (a person who is trained to treat ill people: Doctor Davidson; You should call the doctor if you are ill; I'll have to go to the doctor.) zdravnik

2) (a person who has gained the highest university degree in any subject.) doktor
2. verb
1) (to interfere with; to add something to (usually alcohol or drugs): Someone had doctored her drink.) imeti prste vmes, poseči (v)

2) (to treat with medicine etc: I'm doctoring my cold with aspirin.) zdraviti

•

- doctorate

* * *
I [dɔktə]
noun

zdravnik, doktor; umetna ribiška muha; nautical slang ladijski kuhar; slang sredstvo za ponarejanje vina; familiarly orodje za popravilo

doctor's lock — patentna ključavnica

colloquially doctor's stuff — zdravilo, strup

to be under the doctor — zdraviti se

lady doctor — zdravnica, doktorica

to take one's doctor('s degree) — promovirati
II [dɔktə]
transitive verb & intransitive verb

promovirati; zdraviti; popravljati, krpati; pokvariti, ponarediti (jed, pijačo); oskrbljati z drogami

English-Slovenian dictionary > doctor
16 doctor

I ['dɒktə(r)]
nome

1) medico m., dottore m. (-essa)

to be under a doctor — BE essere in cura da un dottore

2) univ. dottore m.

••

that's just what the doctor ordered! — è proprio quel che ci vuole!
II ['dɒktə(r)]
verbo transitivo

1) (tamper with) adulterare [food, wine]; falsare, truccare [ figures]; falsificare [ document]

2) BE veter. castrare [ animal]

* * *
['doktə] 1. noun
( often abbreviated to Dr when written in titles)

1) (a person who is trained to treat ill people: Doctor Davidson; You should call the doctor if you are ill; I'll have to go to the doctor.) dottore, medico

2) (a person who has gained the highest university degree in any subject.) dottore
2. verb
1) (to interfere with; to add something to (usually alcohol or drugs): Someone had doctored her drink.) falsificare, adulterare

2) (to treat with medicine etc: I'm doctoring my cold with aspirin.) curare, medicare

•

- doctorate

* * *
I ['dɒktə(r)]
nome

1) medico m., dottore m. (-essa)

to be under a doctor — BE essere in cura da un dottore

2) univ. dottore m.

••

that's just what the doctor ordered! — è proprio quel che ci vuole!
II ['dɒktə(r)]
verbo transitivo

1) (tamper with) adulterare [food, wine]; falsare, truccare [ figures]; falsificare [ document]

2) BE veter. castrare [ animal]

English-Italian dictionary > doctor
17 have had it

разг.

1) утратить популярность, привлекательность; устать от чего-л.; надоесть, осточертеть

Quiz shows have had it. (RHD) — Вечера вопросов и ответов перестали пользоваться успехом.

He's been drinking like a fool, but now He's had it. — Он напивался как скотина. Теперь не пьет. Самому надоело.

2) испытать превратности судьбы; дойти до предела (страданий); потерпеть поражение, неудачу; разориться; умереть

He was a great pitcher, but after this season he'll have had it. (RHD) — Он был замечательный бейсболист. Но после этого сезона и ему придется покинуть спорт.

He felt he was capable of enduring pain but after that experience he'd had it. (WD) — Он считал, что хорошо переносит боль, но на этот раз боль была нестерпима.

When the doctor examined the man who had been shot, he said, ‘He's had it.’ (DAI) — Осмотрев раненого, доктор сказал, что песенка его спета.

3) упустить возможность, не суметь показать себя в выгодном свете

He refused to take any more excuses and told them all that they'd had it. (RHD) — Он не стал больше выслушивать никаких оправданий и сказал им всем, что им так и не удалось проявить себя с лучшей стороны.

Large English-Russian phrasebook > have had it
18 doctor

['doktə] 1. noun
( often abbreviated to Dr when written in titles)

1) (a person who is trained to treat ill people: Doctor Davidson; You should call the doctor if you are ill; I'll have to go to the doctor.) doctor, medic

2) (a person who has gained the highest university degree in any subject.) doctor
2. verb
1) (to interfere with; to add something to (usually alcohol or drugs): Someone had doctored her drink.) a falsifica, a boteza

2) (to treat with medicine etc: I'm doctoring my cold with aspirin.) a doftorici

•

- doctorate

English-Romanian dictionary > doctor
19 have had it

expr infml

1)

I've had it! Let's break off for a while — Я уже не могу. Давай ненадолго прервемся

After that experience he felt he'd had it — С него было достаточно и того, что он пережил

2)

He looks as if he's had it — Похоже, что ему конец

After the examination the doctor said that she probably has had it — Осмотрев ее, врач заявил, что ее дни, по-видимому, сочтены

3)

As a boxer he's had it — Как боксер он уже вышел в тираж

She was a great actress but now she's had it — Она была великой актрисой, но сейчас слава ее померкла

Why don't you recognize the fact that we've had it? — Почему ты не признаешь очевидного факта, что мы уже не те?

4)

She's had it as far as I'm concerned — Хватит! Больше я с ней дел не имею

I've already lent you a thousand pounds, so you've had it — Я тебе уже и так дал взаймы тысячу фунтов, поэтому больше от меня ты ничего не получишь

He refused to take any more excuses and told them they had had it — Ему надоели их вечные отговорки, и он заявил им, что больше их знать не желает

5)

Our old car has had it — Наш автомобиль отбегал свое

That coat has had it — Это пальто давно пора выбросить

I fear my watch has had it — Боюсь, что моим часам крышка

6)

If I miss the last bus, I've had it — Если я не успею на последний автобус, то я пропал

Here come the police - I'm afraid we've had it! — Вот и полиция - мы пропали!

7)

If you're going for the three o'clock train, you've had it — Если ты собираешься на трехчасовой поезд, то ты уже опоздал

The new dictionary of modern spoken language > have had it
20 doctor

orvos, doktor to doctor: orvosi gyakorlatot folytat, gyógyít, hamisít
* * *
['doktə] 1. noun
( often abbreviated to Dr when written in titles)

1) (a person who is trained to treat ill people: Doctor Davidson; You should call the doctor if you are ill; I'll have to go to the doctor.) doktor, orvos

2) (a person who has gained the highest university degree in any subject.) doktor (egyetemi fokozat)
2. verb
1) (to interfere with; to add something to (usually alcohol or drugs): Someone had doctored her drink.) megvizez

2) (to treat with medicine etc: I'm doctoring my cold with aspirin.) gyógyít

•

- doctorate

English-Hungarian dictionary > doctor

Страницы

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